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排序方式: 共有4879条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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A new prenylated flavonol, papyriflavonol A, was isolated from the root barks of Broussonetia papyrifera. The structure of this compound was elucidated as 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-6,5'-di-(gamma,gamma-dimethylallyl)-flavonol (1) by spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
74.
This article analyzes the relationship between forest resources, refugees, and the host population. The findings of the research
suggest that the host population are heavily dependent on the local forest for their daily needs such as fuelwood, timber,
grazing area, fodder for domestic animals, foods, and medicine in addition to cultural and esthetic needs. The forest has
also been relied upon for agricultural needs such as manufacture of agricultural tools, maintenance of irrigation water systems,
erosion control, and fertilizer needs. The forest was under a sustained demand as any other Terai forest of Nepal. After the
arrival of refugees in 1992, the demand for forest resources increased substantially. Initially, the construction of the refugee
camps decreased the total forest area and also required some felling of trees. More significantly, the refugees themselves
became active users of the forest resource, which generated extra pressure on the forest and created scarcity of forest resources.
Before the arrival of the refugees, forest management and monitoring of illegal use of the forest resources were carried out
by the government through its local forester office. The local residents were active users of the forest resources, but were
passive in managing and maintaining the forest resource. However, competition from the refugees instilled a desire in the
local population to safeguard and protect the dwindling resource against the external threat by creating the Humse Dumse Community
Forest. 相似文献
75.
检查法林分生长预测及择伐模拟研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
检查法是一种适合于异龄林经营的集约作业方法,由于目前试验时间还较短(第1择伐周期1987-1992年),需要对其长期经营效果作出预测。文中提出了一种修正参数预测模型(MPPM)和线性规划方法相结合对于林分进行生长预测和择伐模拟研究的方法。拟合林分直径分布采用了形状灵活的Weibull分布形式,使得这种方法很适合于异龄林分(反J形直径分布)的生长预测(当然也适于同龄林),特别是当径阶株数出现突然变化 相似文献
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杉木采伐对集水区土壤热状况的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
土壤作为森林生态系统的子体系 ,是林木扎根并赖以生存的基础 ,也是土壤微生物一切生命活动的场所。因此 ,有关土壤养分、水分及其土壤物理结构特征等方面的研究报告颇多 (王政权等 ,2 0 0 0 ;张合平等 ,1 997)。但是有关森林土壤的热状况 ,以及林木采伐后对土壤热状况影响的研究报导很少 (康文星等 ,1 989;刘煊景等 ,1 993)。本文在获得采伐前连续 3年和采伐后连续 3年的观测数据的基础上 ,就杉木人工林生态系统土壤的热状况各因子之间 ,土壤各组成成分对热状况的单一或组合效应 ,以及皆伐这种人为强烈干扰对土壤热状况的影响进行了剖析。… 相似文献
79.
Variation of stress wave velocity with MC and temperature 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The effect of moisture content (MC) and temperature on the stress wave velocity and signal frequency spectrum through sapwood
has been investigated. It was discovered that in 2.5 m long green boards only low frequencies were present in the transmitted
signal, while for boards less than 500 mm long, the much higher resonance frequency of the transducer was dominant. For green
boards between 0.5 and 2.5 m both low and high frequency components were present. The frequency spectrum was monitored for
a 540 mm long board over a range of moisture contents and temperatures. When the MC was below 30% the transmitted signal waveform
consisted almost entirely of the transducer resonance frequency, while at higher moisture contents, low frequency components
predominated. The frequency spectrum of the transmitted signal was little affected by temperature, but it was affected by
the type of transducers used. The effect of temperature and moisture content on stress wave velocity was studied and is displayed
in the form of a three dimensional graph.
Received 3 May 1999 相似文献
80.